DAMON'S GUIDE TO TREADMILLS
(Always Under Construction)

The treadmill has easily been the most popular form of cardiovascular piece of equipment for over ten years now. In a world where lack of motivation constitutes the majority, the treadmill easily answers the challenge.

To explain this phenomenon, the machine sets the pace; no longer does the individual have to maintain a conscious, continuous control over the speed. In other words, the machine sets a user defined pace, and the participant has no choice other than to keep up or risk being catapulted off the belt. This aspect of treadmills has made it the most commonly used piece of equipment in a gym.

They are easy to use, no rocket science here, advanced users can simply watch TV or the listen to the news during their workout, and can be used at any skill level, age, or duration.


DURATION
D
uration is the key. A cheap sexual innuendo to explain this concept is the fact that "it's not how fast you go, but how long you go!" I have personally witnessed many would be fitness enthusiasts, usually muscle jocks or out of shape couch potatoes, get on the treadmill, crank it up and run only a mile? Of course, sprinting that mile was great, any form of exercise that taxes the heart has benefits, yet what has truly been accomplished? The fact is, for I have tested it, the first mile ran, walked, or crawled will yield only a 100 calories burned. For those that think running a six minute mile will burn more fat than walking a fifteen mile are seriously mistaken. The fact is, that fat is not utilized for the first twenty minutes, because carbohydrates, whether you like it or not women, are our primary energy source, hence are the first to go. So the rule of thumb is not how fast you can complete a workout, but how much time you can devote to a cardio session. Of course there are variations to this rule, for interval workouts cause the heart to work a lot harder than one continuous speed, but I will discuss that later. Here are the basics for the novice treadmill user.

Start with a Twenty minute cardio session.
Every week, depending your fitness level and age, add five minutes, or for those that cannot commit, add 2 and a half.


Before you know it, in a month, fitness sessions that were
once twenty minutes will become the optimum 40-45 minutes.

Why is the optimum 40-45 minutes? Is that the magic number? Well, yes and no? Depending on the results desired, is solely based on the individual's decision. But if loosing fat and weight are the goals, then fifty-five minutes is the ideal rule of thumb. Some cardio enthusiasts even do an hour, for I used to also, but in the long term, an hour is very taxing on the body and some studies reveal that it will cause an accelerated aging. By all means, if you are a go-getter, and really want results fast, an hour a day will not kill you in the short term. Returning to the statement those twenty minutes burns only carbohydrates, most individuals trying to loose fat should do at least forty minutes. Ten minutes of fat burning, that is after the first twenty minutes of the workout, is really not enough. Once the enthusiast has obtained their desired fat content level, the sessions can become only thirty minutes. Thirty minutes is the option of choice by most individuals.

Most people do about thirty minutes, but that should only be for maintenance purposes. Those that want to loose fat need longer sessions.
Individuals that want to loose fat, regardless of weight, need to increase their sessions to a minimum of 40 minutes to an hour. Recalling that carbs are used during the first 20 minutes, the body needs longer sessions to maximum fat burning.


Not even the most fit of people cannot maintain the same program all year round. Cycle your training sessions and customize a program that is right for you.


FREQUENCY
F
requency varies from individual to individual. Yet, the range is 3-6 days, and after the sixth day, the body should really take a day off to recover. The treadmill, although most all new models are padded, can cause stress on the joints that other machines, such as elliptical greatly eliminate and reduce. Let us face it, no matter how dedicated a person may be, our lives can interfere with even the best laid plans. Doing the 3 day a week schedule, benefits those that are trying to gain weight and maximize muscle mass. The ones that are desperately trying to loose weight, on the other hand, are not going to like this, are going to have to do five-six. Those that want to reduce body fat, even though they are at a healthy weight, are also are looking at five-six day a week sessions.

3 days a week of cardio are usually designated for beginners. Advanced trainers and those that merely want to maintain their current weight also use 30 minute cardio sessions.
Individuals that want to loose fat, regardless of weight, typical need to do a minimum of 4 days and up to six. Frequency is the key, for the body must utilize the stored fat during these sessions.


Once again, not even the most dedicated of people can maintain the same program all year round. Cycle the frequency of cardio sessions and customize a program that is right for you.


INTENSITY
Intensity, how much is too much? Most people are not aware of the power of the target heart rate and the benefits of interval workouts. What is your target heart rate? That is dependent on your age and can effectively gauge the intensity level needed to obtain the results an individual is looking for in a session. In other words, knowing your target heart rate, and the level of intensity needed, prevents the individual from doing sessions at an improper level. Too many times I have witnessed people doing their daily 30 minutes, only to not even break the slightest of sweats? In order to avoid this, remember that your heart is a muscle, and you have to push it in order to reap benefits. This leads to the next theory-a correlation to a car. It is general common knowledge for most people that a car has more stress on its engine in stop and go traffic, than a car that operates on freeway miles. Your heart is the same way. Making the heart work hard, recover, then crank up the speed again, is far more beneficial than say one continuous speed.




Copyright © 1997-2003 By Damon Jasso